Growing concern about forged language certificates
As the German government explains in an answer to a minor question from the AfD parliamentary group, naturalization and immigration authorities have already come across forged certificates on several occasions. These are supposed to prove knowledge of the German language. However, according to the federal government, it often turns out that the people concerned speak little or no German in reality when they appear in person at the authorities. The problem is known to the police and occurs nationwide.
The fake certificates are therefore distributed via social media, word of mouth or uncertified language schools. In some cases, applicants do not even know that their language school does not conduct valid examinations. As a result, some unknowingly get into legal trouble.
Authorities to check certificates and evidence more strictly in future
A new law that makes the requirements for Naturalization stricter (especially with regard to language certificates) is not currently planned. Instead, the German government wants to tighten up checks on the authenticity of certificates. In future, authorities are to rely more on personal interviews to check language skills directly.
If it turns out that the stated knowledge of German is not available, this may be an indication of forged documents. In such cases, criminal investigations are to be initiated. The Ministry of the Interior, police and naturalization authorities also want to work more closely together to identify forgeries at an early stage.
What are the consequences of fraud?
Anyone who misplaces a forged language or integration certificate must expect serious legal consequences:
- Rejection of the application: Naturalization or residence applications are rejected immediately if there is a suspicion of forgery.
- Withdrawal or revocation: If the Residence permit or Naturalization has already been granted, it can be revoked in accordance with § 51 AufenthG or § 35 StAG - even years later.
- Criminal prosecution: The presentation or use of forged documents is a criminal offense(§ 267 StGB). There is a risk of fines or imprisonment.
- Expulsion and deportation: In very serious cases, there may be an interest in expulsion pursuant to Section 54 AufenthG, which may justify deportation.
Naturalization can even be revoked up to ten years after it has been granted if it turns out that it was obtained by deception or false information.
How migrants can avoid forgeries
To avoid legal problems, applicants should only use recognized examination providers - such as the Goethe-Institut, telc, adult education centres, the Chamber of Industry and Commerce or the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (BAMF). Only certificates issued there are valid nationwide.
Offers on social media that promise "fast" or "exam-free" language certificates are almost always illegal. Anyone who falls for such scam offers or deliberately uses them may be liable to prosecution.
If you are unsure about the validity of a certificate, you can contact the Foreigners' office, integration course providers or advice centers. Migrant organizations also offer support, for example when registering for language and integration tests.
Those who plan in good time and use official channels not only avoid legal risks, but also ensure that their Naturalization or residence permit is legally secure.
