How much money does migration bring to the German state?
In a new study, economist Martin Werding, who advises the German federal government in his capacity as an economist, has calculated that an annual influx of 200,000 people could bring in an additional 100 billion euros: An annual immigration of 200,000 people could bring the state an additional 100 billion euros per year in the long term.
Admittedly Immigration initially causes costs - for language courses, integration measures or financial support through the citizens' allowance. But according to Werding, this pays off: On average, each immigrant saves the state around 7,000 euros per year in the long term.
The reason: as soon as migrants start working, they pay taxes and social security contributions, contribute to pension insurance and thus strengthen public finances in the long term.
Why is migration economically worthwhile for Germany?
Germany is getting older and older. There is an increasing shortage of younger people who work, pay taxes and contribute to pension and health insurance. This gap jeopardizes the stability of the social system in the long term. Migrants can help to close this gap.
Experts agree that the faster integration into the labor market is successful, the greater the economic benefits. Werding emphasizes: " Immigration alone will not solve all the challenges of demographic change, such as the growing funding gaps in pension and social security systems. But it can make an important contribution to the solution.
His model calculation shows that a permanently high level of immigration could reduce the gaps in public budgets by around 2.5 percent of gross domestic product - which currently corresponds to around 104 billion euros per year.
What role does migration play in securing skilled workers?
Germany is suffering from a shortage of skilled workers - particularly in the care, skilled trades, IT and industry sectors.
This is why numerous economic experts - including researchers from the German Institute for Economic Research (DIW) and the Institute for Employment Research (IAB) - see a great opportunity in the targeted migration of skilled workers from abroad. migration of skilled workers from abroad a great opportunity.
According to this, Germany can secure its economic performance with qualified immigration secure its economic performance, stabilize the pension systemstabilize the pension system and master the demographic challenges in the long term.
Conclusion: Migration is an investment that pays off
Economic expert Werding's conclusion is clear: migration costs money - but it also brings long-term benefits. The decisive factor is how well and how quickly migrants can be integrated. If it works, immigration can strengthen the German economy.
