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A planning workspace for Naturalization with a laptop, a camera and a red passport on a detailed world map highlighting the African continent. This setup symbolizes preparing for international travel or studying naturalization processes of different countries

The Migrando check - Naturalization is easiest in these countries!

The process for acquiring citizenship varies from country to country. But are there countries where you can apply for citizenship more easily than in other countries and how does German citizenship compare with other countries when it comes to granting citizenship? In this article, we will show you exactly how the comparison between naturalizations is measured and who determines this comparison. You will see in which countries naturalization for foreigners works quickly and in which countries the Naturalization is a long process and how difficult and easy the Naturalization is in Germany. 

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Table of contents

The most important facts in brief

  • The Mipex (Migrant Integration Policy Index) compares naturalization policies worldwide and indicates how easy integration and Naturalization is in different countries.
  • New Zealand, Argentina and Brazil are the easiest countries to Naturalization according to Mipex, while Saudi Arabia and the UAE are the strictest.
  • Germany is in the middle of the global Mipex ranking, but could improve thanks to the new naturalization law of 2024.
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The Mipex as a country comparison for Naturalization

In order to be able to compare the different countries with one another, an index or an institution is needed that defines criteria. For Naturalization , this is the Mipex (Migrant Integration Policy Index). It compares the speed of Naturalization in different countries around the world. The countries perform differently in the ranking.

Background information on Mipex

Mipex was first published in 2004, when 25 different European institutions were involved in the study. It is funded by the EU-INTI program, an EU integration program, among others. The possibility of multiple nationality and thus dual citizenship is also part of the criteria. 

The guidelines according to which the Mipex statistics are calculated are as follows:

  • Free access to the labor market

  • Opportunities for family reunification

  • Educational opportunities

  • Access to support in the area of health

  • Opportunity for a long-term stay

  • Opportunity for political participation

  • Access to the Naturalization

  • Measures against discrimination against immigrants

Start and expansion

Initially, Mipex was only intended for Europe and three other non-EU countries. In the meantime, many non-EU countries have been added and it is a global index with 56 countries. Many of the world's major nations (USA, Russia, China, India, South Africa, Brazil, Canada) are included in the Mipex. The study is published every four years.

Current Mipex comparison for Naturalization

The latest Mipex study from 2020 summarizes the fastest and strictest countries in terms of Naturalization (worldwide and in the EU).

The world's 6 fastest naturalization countries

The sixth fastest country to Naturalization is Portugal, an EU country. Portugal achieved a score of 86 points. 

The USA is the 5th fastest country for Naturalization . Many people think that Naturalization is very complicated in the USA. This is a misconception. The problem with the USA is not Naturalization, but the possibility of obtaining a right of residence, which is a prerequisite for Naturalization .

In 4th place, ahead of the USA, is neighboring Canada with the same score as the USA and 88 possible points. The countries in 3rd and 2nd place are also on the American continent. Brazil is in 3rd place on the Mipex with 91 points and Argentina is in 2nd place with 91 points. 

New Zealand tops the Mipex with 92 points. This is where Naturalization is the easiest and most straightforward to use according to the Mipex criteria.

The world's 6 most difficult countries for naturalization

The six strictest countries for Naturalization start with India, which is ranked 51st out of 56 countries with 16 points. Estonia comes in 52nd place in the Mipex ranking, also with 16 points. Austria took 53rd place with 13 points, followed by Bulgaria in 54th place with the same number of points. 

The two strictest countries for Naturalization in the global ranking comparison are in the Middle East. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) comes in 55th place with 9 points and the last place in the study is occupied by the UAE's neighboring country, Saudi Arabia, with 0 points.

The EU-wide 6 easiest countries for naturalization

According to the Mipex study, Naturalization is the easiest in the EU in Portugal (86 points), with Sweden in second place just behind Portugal with 83 points. Luxembourg is in 3rd place with 79 points. Ireland comes in 4th place, also with 79 points. Places 5 and 6 are taken by Finland (74 points) and France (75 points).  

The EU-wide 6 strictest naturalization countries

The 6 strictest countries in the EU according to the Mipex study did not perform well in the study and scored low. Lithuania came in 22nd place with 22 points. Slovenia came 23rd with the same 22 points. Croatia (19 points) and Estonia (16 points) landed in 24th and 25th place respectively.

Bringing up the rear and therefore the strictest countries in the EU in terms of Naturalization are Austria in 26th place with 13 points and Bulgaria in 27th and last place with a score of 13 points. These countries are particularly restrictive when it comes to Naturalization across the EU. 

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Germany in Mipex comparison

For you as people living in Germany, it is crucial to know how Germany performs in the rankings and how the situation regarding Naturalization for foreigners is currently developing and will develop in the future. Germany is neither at the top nor at the bottom of the rankings.

Germany in the midfield worldwide and EU-wide

In a global Mipex comparison, Germany is in the middle of the rankings with 41 points and 31st place. EU-wide, Germany comes in 12th place and is therefore in the upper midfield of the ranking. The reason for Germany's average performance could be the old Naturalization Act, which will be replaced by the new Naturalization Act on 27 June 2024.

Future cut-offs and changes to the new naturalization law

It is to be expected that Germany will do better in the new ranking, which will be published this year, than it did in 2020. The reason for this expectation is the reform of the Naturalization Act. With the new law, you will be able to apply for Naturalization after just five years of legal residence. If you meet certain requirements, you will even be able to do so after just three years. The upcoming dual citizenship will also make Naturalization easier and more attractive in future. 

The new Naturalization Act brings significant simplifications. However, there will be more applications and therefore longer waiting times in the naturalization process, as the authorities will be faced with a higher volume of work. 

Do you have any questions?
Are you experiencing difficulties with the naturalization process and still have questions? Contact us and our legal experts will be happy to help you with any question!

Conclusion on the global comparison of Naturalization

The Mipex comparison shows that Germany and the EU countries perform differently in a global comparison. Portugal is a positive example, while countries such as Bulgaria, Austria and Slovenia perform significantly worse according to the index. Germany is in the middle of the field. With an optimistic view to the future as soon as the new naturalization law comes into force. 

How Germany performs in the future and how easy Naturalization will be in Germany in the future depends on political aspects. For this reason, it is good for you to become actively involved in your own integration. The more positive arguments you collect, the more likely you are to Naturalization!

With the new Naturalization Act, you can be naturalized after 5 years from 26 June 2024. This will lead to a high number of applications and longer waiting times. The earlier you submit your application to Naturalization , the better!
Christin Schneider
Head of Legal Department Migrando Attorneys at Law

FAQ - The most frequently asked questions about the simple Naturalization

According to the international Mipex study, New Zealand is the easiest country to obtain Naturalization . Argentina and Brazil are in second place. Canada and the USA are in 4th and 5th place, while Germany is in mid-table in the Mipex study in 31st place.

With the new Naturalization Act, you can apply for German citizenship after five years instead of the previous eight. This can lead to longer waiting times. So the sooner you apply to Naturalization , the sooner you will be granted German citizenship.

According to the Mipex study, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Bulgaria, Austria and Estonia are particularly strict when it comes to Naturalization. The countries receive correspondingly few integration points in the study.

The Mipex is an international study on integration that is updated every four years. It indicates how conducive a country is to integration in a global comparison. Guidelines are certain points for integration, such as the opportunity to work or the possibility of family reunification.

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